Trillian massacre4/11/2023 There were more attempts during the Diosdado Macapagal and Ferdinand Marcos administrations but they all had the same ending. The house was dominated by people who themselves were landowners and would gain nothing from the proposed extreme resolutions. With Cory Aquino consistently declaring Marcos’ reforms as a “mockery” and not a “genuine” agrarian reform during her campaign period, the farmers glimpsed a sliver of hope.ĭespite Magsaysay’s efforts, Congress continued to water down the proposed reforms. Governments after have since promised agrarian reform policies but nothing notable has materialized. The biggest breakthrough was during the term of Ramon Magsaysay in the 1940s and early ‘50s when land reform was seriously considered in Congress due to the threat of the Huks, composed of peasant farmers who used to fight against the Japanese. This carried on until the American Colonial Period due to the eagerness of the new colonizers to please the elite, the landowners, whose support they needed to survive. The encomienda and hacienda systems during the Spanish Era perpetuated a feudal relationship between farmers and landowners that greatly favored the latter. Some scholars believe that the agrarian problems of the country are rooted in its colonial history. ![]() The sad plight of the farmers started way before any living president assumed power. Today is the anniversary of the Mendiola Massacre, and the memories are still fresh. The media used to dub it "Black Thursday." Now, it's referred to as the "Mendiola Massacre," a diplomatic protest that turned into a bloody mess and became infamous around the world, especially since it followed another international headliner: the People Power Revolution.
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